Retinal Detachment

Act fast. Save your sight.

Retinal detachment is a serious eye condition where the retina — the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye — separates from its normal position. Without prompt treatment, it can lead to permanent vision loss.

This is considered an ocular emergency. If you experience sudden vision changes, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

Types of Retinal Detachment

  • Rhegmatogenous – Caused by a retinal tear that allows fluid to seep under the retina.

  • Tractional – Scar tissue pulls on the retina, commonly seen in diabetic retinopathy.

  • Exudative – Fluid builds up under the retina without a tear, often due to inflammation or tumors.

Symptoms

  • Sudden appearance of floaters (black dots or cobweb-like shapes)

  • Flashes of light in one or both eyes

  • A shadow or curtain over part of your visual field

  • Sudden blurred or decreased vision

  • Straight lines appearing curved (visual distortion)

Causes

  • Aging or thinning of the retina

  • Eye injuries or trauma

  • High myopia (short-sightedness)

  • Previous eye surgery (e.g., cataract surgery)

  • Family history of retinal detachment

  • Retinal tears or holes

Diagnosis at ESC Kuching

Our specialists use advanced imaging and diagnostic tools to confirm retinal detachment:

  • Dilated eye examination

  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

  • Ultra-Wide Field Fundus photography

  • B-scan ultrasound (if the retina is not fully visible)

Our Treatment Approach

Immediate treatment is critical. Depending on the severity and type, options include:

  • Laser Therapy (Photocoagulation)
    For small tears or holes before detachment occurs.

  • Cryotherapy (Freezing Treatment)
    To seal retinal tears.

  • Scleral Buckle Surgery
    A flexible band is placed around the eye to relieve pressure on the retina.

  • Vitrectomy
    Removal of the vitreous gel and repair of the retina — often used for more complex or severe cases.

  • Pneumatic Retinopexy
    A gas bubble is injected into the eye to press the retina back into place (for select cases).

Don’t Delay - Protect Your Vision

If you experience any symptoms of retinal detachment, act fast.